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    Trauma Therapy

    What Is EMDR Therapy? A Plain-Language Guide for People Considering Trauma Treatment

    May 26, 2026
    11 min read
    By Dr. Kylie Pottenger

    A plain-language guide to EMDR therapy in Missouri & New Jersey. Dr. Kylie Pottenger explains the science, process & what telehealth EMDR sessions feel like.

    If you've been researching trauma treatment, you've probably come across four letters that sound more like a tech acronym than a path to healing: EMDR. Maybe a friend mentioned it changed their life. Maybe a therapist recommended it. Maybe you read that it involves moving your eyes back and forth and thought, that sounds strange, how could that possibly work?

    You're not alone in feeling curious and a little skeptical at the same time. EMDR is one of the most researched and effective trauma therapies available, yet it remains one of the most misunderstood. This guide breaks it down in plain language, no jargon, no hype, so you can decide whether EMDR therapy in Missouri or New Jersey might be right for you.

    At A New Day Psychology, Dr. Kylie Pottenger offers EMDR therapy via secure telehealth across Missouri, New Jersey, and more than 40 PSYPACT states. Let's demystify what this treatment actually is.

    What EMDR Therapy Actually Is

    EMDR stands for Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing. It's an evidence-based therapy developed to help people heal from traumatic experiences and distressing memories. Unlike traditional talk therapy, where you mainly process experiences by discussing them, EMDR works directly with the way your brain stores memories.

    Here's a simple way to think about it. When something traumatic happens, the memory can get "stuck" in your nervous system, frozen with all the original emotion, fear, and physical sensation intact. Your brain hasn't been able to file it away as something that happened in the past. So it keeps surfacing in the present, through flashbacks, anxiety, nightmares, or a body that won't relax. EMDR helps your brain finish processing that memory, so it becomes part of your history rather than a wound that keeps reopening.

    EMDR is recognized as an effective treatment for trauma by major health organizations. The therapy is endorsed by the American Psychological Association as a treatment for post-traumatic stress, which is part of why so many people in Missouri and New Jersey are seeking it out.

    The Science: Why Moving Your Eyes Helps

    The "eye movement" part is what makes EMDR sound unusual, so let's address it directly. During EMDR, your therapist guides you through bilateral stimulation, which means stimulating both sides of your brain in an alternating rhythm. This is often done through guided eye movements, but it can also use gentle tapping or alternating sounds.

    Researchers believe this bilateral stimulation works in a way similar to what happens during REM sleep, the dreaming phase when your brain naturally processes and integrates the day's experiences. By recreating something like that state while you briefly hold a difficult memory in mind, EMDR helps your brain reprocess the memory and reduce its emotional charge.

    You don't relive the trauma in vivid detail. You don't have to describe every painful event out loud. Instead, the memory gradually loses its grip. Missouri and New Jersey clients often describe it as the memory becoming "smaller," "further away," or "just a thing that happened" rather than something that hijacks the present.

    What EMDR Actually Feels Like, Step by Step

    One of the biggest sources of anxiety for people considering EMDR is simply not knowing what happens in a session. EMDR follows a structured eight-phase approach, and Dr. Pottenger moves at your pace through each one.

    History and Preparation

    You won't dive into trauma on day one. The early sessions focus on understanding your background, building trust, and learning grounding and calming techniques. This foundation matters, especially in telehealth EMDR, so you always feel resourced and safe before any processing begins. If you've never done therapy before, you might appreciate reading our guide on what to expect in your first telehealth session before starting.

    Identifying Targets

    Together, you and Dr. Pottenger identify the specific memories, beliefs, or experiences you want to work on. You stay in control of what you choose to address.

    Desensitization and Reprocessing

    This is the core of EMDR. You briefly bring a memory to mind while following the bilateral stimulation. You notice whatever comes up, thoughts, feelings, body sensations, without judgment. Over time, the emotional intensity decreases. You can pause anytime.

    Installing Positive Beliefs

    As the painful charge fades, EMDR helps strengthen healthier, truer beliefs about yourself, like "I am safe now" or "It wasn't my fault," replacing the negative beliefs trauma installed.

    Body Scan and Closure

    Trauma lives in the body, so each session includes checking for lingering physical tension and ensuring you feel grounded and settled before you finish. You can learn more about how trauma physically imprints in our article on how trauma affects your body.

    You are not alone in a crisis moment.

    If you're experiencing thoughts of suicide or self-harm, please reach out to the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline by calling or texting 988. Support is available 24/7, free and confidential.

    Common Fears and Misconceptions About EMDR

    Let's address the worries that keep many people in Missouri and New Jersey from reaching out.

    "I'll have to relive my trauma in detail."

    You won't. EMDR does not require you to narrate every painful detail. You hold a memory briefly and notice what arises. Many clients find this far less overwhelming than traditional talk therapy.

    "It sounds like hypnosis or mind control."

    EMDR is not hypnosis. You remain fully awake, aware, and in control throughout. You can stop at any moment. Dr. Pottenger is simply a guide, not someone doing something to you.

    "It seems too simple to actually work."

    The eye movements look simple, but they're paired with a carefully structured clinical process. Decades of research support EMDR for trauma and PTSD. It is widely used alongside other trauma therapy approaches.

    "It's only for combat veterans or severe PTSD."

    EMDR helps with a wide range of experiences, including single-incident trauma, childhood trauma, anxiety, traumatic grief, birth trauma, and the wounds of religious trauma. You don't need a dramatic story to deserve healing.

    Does EMDR Work Over Telehealth?

    This is one of the most common questions Dr. Pottenger hears, and the answer is reassuring: yes. Telehealth EMDR is effective, and a growing body of research supports its use. For people across Missouri and New Jersey, virtual EMDR offers real advantages.

    In a telehealth session, bilateral stimulation can be guided through on-screen visual movement, audio tones, or self-tapping techniques that Dr. Pottenger teaches you. The structure and effectiveness remain intact. What changes is the convenience and comfort.

    For Missouri clients in Kansas City, St. Louis, Springfield, or Columbia, and for New Jersey clients in Newark, Jersey City, Paterson, or Elizabeth, telehealth means you can do deep trauma work from your own safe space. There's no commute home while feeling emotionally raw. You're already in a familiar, regulated environment, which can actually support the work.

    What EMDR Sessions With Dr. Pottenger Look Like

    Dr. Kylie Pottenger is a licensed clinical psychologist with over 15 years of experience and comprehensive EMDR training. She brings both clinical expertise and lived understanding to her work. Having walked through her own experiences of pregnancy loss, postpartum anxiety, and traumatic birth, she understands from the inside how trauma lingers in the body and mind, and how meaningful it is to finally process it.

    Her EMDR sessions in Missouri and New Jersey are paced, collaborative, and grounded in safety. She never rushes the work. She combines EMDR with other evidence-based methods when helpful, tailoring care to your unique needs rather than running you through a one-size-fits-all protocol.

    You can explore Dr. Pottenger's full EMDR therapy approach or learn how she uses EMDR for trauma and PTSD in more detail.

    Curious If EMDR Is Right for You?

    If painful memories are still affecting your daily life, EMDR may offer the breakthrough you've been hoping for. Connect with Dr. Pottenger for a free 15-minute telehealth consultation in Missouri, New Jersey, or any PSYPACT state.

    Book Your Free 15-Minute Consultation

    Frequently Asked Questions

    How many EMDR sessions will I need?

    It varies widely. Some Missouri and New Jersey clients experience meaningful relief from a single-incident trauma in a handful of sessions, while complex or developmental trauma typically takes longer. Dr. Pottenger will discuss a realistic picture with you during your consultation.

    Is EMDR painful or retraumatizing?

    EMDR is designed to reduce distress, not increase it. The preparation phase ensures you have grounding tools before any processing begins, and you remain in control throughout. Many clients find it gentler than expected.

    Do I need to be in Missouri or New Jersey to work with Dr. Pottenger?

    You need to be physically located in a PSYPACT state during sessions. Missouri and New Jersey are both covered, along with 40+ others. Telehealth makes care accessible from anywhere in these states.

    Can EMDR help with anxiety, not just PTSD?

    Yes. While EMDR is well known for treating PTSD, it can also help with anxiety, panic, phobias, grief, and trauma-related symptoms, especially when they're tied to specific past experiences.

    What if I get emotional during a telehealth session?

    That's completely normal and welcomed. Dr. Pottenger creates a safe, contained space and ensures you feel grounded before each session ends. Being in your own home in Missouri or New Jersey can actually make emotional moments feel safer.

    How do I know if EMDR is the right fit for me?

    The best way to find out is a free consultation. Dr. Pottenger will listen to your history and goals and help you decide together whether EMDR or another approach is the best starting point. You may also find our FAQ page helpful for other common questions.

    Crisis Support Resources

    988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline: Call or text 988 for free, confidential 24/7 support.

    Postpartum Support International: Call or text 1-800-944-4773 for perinatal mental health support.


    Begin When You're Ready

    Dr. Kylie Pottenger, Licensed Clinical Psychologist, offers telehealth services for Missouri, New Jersey, and 40+ PSYPACT states.

    Book a free consultation: andpsych.com/book-consultation Phone: (417) 429-4580 Email: info@andpsych.com

    Tags:EMDRtraumaPTSDtelehealthMissouriNew Jerseybilateral stimulation

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